{"id":2799,"date":"2025-03-07T16:51:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T13:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/?p=2799"},"modified":"2025-03-07T16:51:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T13:51:45","slug":"enflasyonun-faturasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/?p=2799","title":{"rendered":"ENFLASYONUN FATURASI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Y\u00fcksek enflasyon en basit anlat\u0131mla cebimizden daha \u00e7ok paran\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130nsan olarak
ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131m idame ettirebilmemiz i\u00e7in bar\u0131nma, beslenme, korunma k\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafet vd. gibi
ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131m\u0131z boyunca devam etmekte ve bunlar\u0131 gelir d\u00fczeyimize g\u00f6re baz\u0131 kesimler son
drece rahat, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funluk ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde son derece zor kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. %20 lik be\u015f gelir
grubunun enflasyon oranlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hepsinde oran farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gelir gruplar\u0131 ayr\u0131d\u0131r ve
harcamalar da buna paralel olarak de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin en \u00e7ok gelire sahip olan %20
lik kesim milli gelirden %48,5 pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck %20 gelire sahip kesim ise %6,2 pay
almaktad\u0131r. Durum b\u00f6yle olunca gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bozuk oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Enflasyon y\u00fcksek seyretti\u011fi s\u00fcre boyunca yukar\u0131da dedi\u011fim gibi cebimizden \u00e7\u0131kan para artmaktad\u0131r ve
aile b\u00fct\u00e7elerimiz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde dar ve sabit gelirli vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z da ba\u015fta
en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f alan emekliler ve asgari \u00fccretliler olmak \u00fczere maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmekte ve
maddi kay\u0131plar ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.
Devletlerin de birbirlerine do\u011fal olarak bor\u00e7lar\u0131 veya alacaklar\u0131 olabilir. \u00d6nemli olan devletin
bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 de\u011fil, al\u0131nan borcun nereye nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yani bor\u00e7lanan \u00fclke, elde etti\u011fi bor\u00e7
kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en verimli \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dclkemizde enflasyon y\u00fcksek kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece d\u0131\u015f
bor\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00f6vize endeksli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z da y\u00fckselmektedir. Ancak ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131lda 800\u2019e
kadar y\u00fckselen CDS primi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 250 ye kadar gerilemi\u015ftir.CDS primi \u00fclkelerin bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131nda
borcun geri \u00f6denme riskine kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan bir orand\u0131r. Yani bir \u00fclkeden bor\u00e7 al\u0131rken normal faizi %3
ise buna CDS primi de eklenerek faiz uygulan\u0131r, ba\u015fka bir ifade sigorta primi \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.
\u00dclkemizde yap i\u015flet devret projeleri d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n artmas\u0131na verilebilecek en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnektir. Vatanda\u015f
olarak hepimiz k\u00f6pr\u00fc, yol, t\u00fcnel, hastane gibi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131lan bu
yat\u0131r\u0131mlar bizim kullanmam\u0131z i\u00e7indir. Ancak nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, maliyeti, \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in son
derece \u00f6nemlidir. Yap\u0131lan ihalelerin bedeller garanti verilerek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup neredeyse torunlar\u0131m\u0131z
bile bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki \u00f6denecek rakamlar\u0131n toplam\u0131n\u0131n maliyetinin en az \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 oldu\u011funu
yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131ndan izlemekteyiz. Kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yat\u0131r\u0131mlar bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha verimli olaca\u011f\u0131
kesindir. Merhum S\u00fcleyman Demirel d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan 15 Temmuz \u015fehitler k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, merhum
Turgut \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan Fatih Sultan Mehmet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Ankara \u0130stanbul oto yolu, son
d\u00f6nemde say\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla artan rayl\u0131 sistem toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 tamamen h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan
yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ula\u015f\u0131m sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte yap i\u015flet devret projeleri de kendi
kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc enflasyon d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 ile paralel gitti\u011finden d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z
enflasyon y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e artmaktad\u0131r. Aren d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veren bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n
\u00f6denmesi de problem olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kabilir.
Y\u00fcksek enflasyonun i\u015f\u00e7inin veya \u00fccretlilerin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da eritti\u011fi hepimiz taraf\u0131ndan bilinmektedir.
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan enflasyon faturas\u0131 bilgilerini aynen payla\u015f\u0131yorum.
D\u0130SK-Ar\u2019\u0131n \u015eubat 2025 \u00dccret Kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u0130zleme Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, Ocak 2025\u2019te i\u015f\u00e7i, memur ve emeklilerin
toplam gelir kayb\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 milyar TL oldu. Asgari \u00fccret daha i\u015f\u00e7inin cebine girmeden bin 112 TL
erirken, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck memur maa\u015f\u0131 4 bin 389 TL, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 728 TL de\u011fer kaybetti.
T\u00fcrkiye Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (D\u0130SK-AR) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan
\u00dccret Kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u0130zleme Raporu, y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve adaletsiz vergi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015flar\u0131n
gelirlerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 ortaya koydu. Rapora g\u00f6re, Ocak 2025\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve emeklilerin
toplam gelir kayb\u0131 70 milyar TL\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlenen asgari \u00fccret daha i\u015f\u00e7inin eline ge\u00e7meden bin 112 TL de\u011fer
kaybetti. \u00dccretin enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki toplam kayb\u0131 ise 5 bin TL\u2019yi a\u015ft\u0131. Asgari \u00fccretin 1,5 kat\u0131
d\u00fczeyinde maa\u015f alan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kayb\u0131 bin 579 TL, asgari \u00fccretin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 maa\u015f alan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kayb\u0131
ise 3 bin TL\u2019yi buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OCAK AYINDA \u00c7ALI\u015eANLARIN TOPLAM KAYIPLARI
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplam kayb\u0131: 37,8 milyar TL
Memurlar\u0131n toplam kayb\u0131: 17,7 milyar TL
Emeklilerin toplam kayb\u0131: 14,3 milyar TL
Genel toplam: 69,8 milyar TL
Raporda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck memur maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Ocak 2025\u2019te 4 bin 389 TL de\u011fer kaybetti\u011fi, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli
ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise 728 TL eridi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 14 bin 469 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilmesine
ra\u011fmen enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.
D\u0130SK-AR raporu, vergi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aleyhine i\u015fledi\u011fini ve y\u0131l i\u00e7inde artan vergi
dilimlerinin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin eline ge\u00e7en net \u00fccretleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu. Br\u00fct \u00fccretten yap\u0131lan
kesintiler ve enflasyon kay\u0131plar\u0131 sonucunda i\u015f\u00e7iler, maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini daha almadan kaybetti.
Raporda, mevcut ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretleri ve al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bask\u0131lamaya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve
enflasyonla m\u00fccadelenin maliyetinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00fcklendi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.
Kaynak: D\u0130SK-AR
ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN
Ekonomist-Yazar
zozcivan@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcksek enflasyon en basit anlat\u0131mla cebimizden daha \u00e7ok paran\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130nsan olarakya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131m idame ettirebilmemiz i\u00e7in bar\u0131nma, beslenme, korunma k\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafet vd. gibiihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131m\u0131z boyunca devam etmekte ve bunlar\u0131 gelir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2800,"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799\/revisions\/2800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}